Economy

The term “economy” refers to the system of production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services within a society or geographic area. It encompasses the various ways in which people and institutions organize their resources, labor, and capital to meet the needs and wants of individuals and communities. The economy can be analyzed on several scales, including local, national, and global levels, and is typically divided into sectors such as agriculture, manufacturing, and services. Economic activity is often measured using indicators such as gross domestic product (GDP), unemployment rates, and inflation. Economies can operate under different systems, such as capitalism, socialism, or mixed economies, each influencing how resources are allocated and wealth is distributed. The study of economies includes various economic theories that aim to explain the factors affecting economic performance and guide policy-making to promote growth, stability, and equity.