Disaster

A disaster is a sudden, catastrophic event that causes significant disruption, destruction, and harm to individuals, communities, or the environment. Disasters can be natural, such as earthquakes, floods, hurricanes, or wildfires, or they can be man-made, such as industrial accidents, terrorist attacks, or chemical spills. The impact of a disaster is typically measured in terms of human casualties, injuries, property damage, and economic loss. Disasters often overwhelm local resources and require external assistance and coordination for effective response and recovery. The study of disasters includes understanding their causes, impacts, and the strategies for preparedness, mitigation, response, and recovery.